SQL codeTransact-SQL語句進行導入導出

引用來源
-- 
SQL codeTransact-SQL語句進行導入導出：
1.在SQL SERVER裡查詢access數據:
-- ======================================================
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\DB.mdb";User ID=Admin;Password=')...表名
select * from opendatasource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Data Source="D:\db.mdb";User ID=Admin;Password=')...Student where name = '我'
select * from newTable
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.將access導入SQL server
-- ======================================================
在SQL SERVER 裡運行:
SELECT *
INTO newtable
FROM OPENDATASOURCE ('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\DB.mdb";User ID=Admin;Password=' )...表名
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.將SQL SERVER表裡的數據插入到Access表中
-- ======================================================
在SQL SERVER 裡運行：
insert into OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source=" c:\DB.mdb";User ID=Admin;Password=')...表名
(列名1,列名2)
select 列名1,列名2 from sql表
實例：
insert into OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'C:\db.mdb';'admin';'', Test)
select id,name from Test
INSERT INTO OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'c:\trade.mdb'; 'admin'; '', 表名)
SELECT *
FROM sqltablename

insert into OpenDataSource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Data Source="D:\db.mdb";User ID=Admin;Password=')...Student(studentid,name) select staffid,name from staff
insert into OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'D:\db.mdb';'admin';'', Student)
select accountid,name from tblbaccount
select * from openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','D:\db.mdb';'admin';'',Student)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
二、SQL SERVER 和EXCEL的數據導入導出
1、在SQL SERVER裡查詢Excel數據:
-- ======================================================
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\book1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$]
下面是個查詢的示例，它通過用於 Jet 的 OLE DB 提供程序查詢 Excel 電子錶格。
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource ( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\Finance\account.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource ( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="D:\財務統計科目.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...vib
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2、將Excel的數據導入SQL server :
-- ======================================================
SELECT * into newtable
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\book1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$]
實例:
SELECT * into newtable
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\Finance\account.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3、將SQL SERVER中查詢到的數據導成一個Excel文件
-- ======================================================
T-SQL代碼：
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp 庫名.dbo.表名out c:\Temp.xls -c -q -S"servername" -U"sa" -P""'
參數：S 是SQL服務器名；U是用戶；P是密碼
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp axzq.dbo.Staff out d:staff.xls -c -q -S"." -U"sa" -P"gazx"'
說明：還可以導出文本文件等多種格式
實例:EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp saletesttmp.dbo.CusAccount out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S"pmserver" -U"sa" -P"sa"'
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT au_fname, au_lname FROM pubs..authors ORDER BY au_lname" queryout C:\ authors.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "select name from axzq..staff order by name" queryout d:staffName.xls -c -q -S"." -U"sa" -P"gazx"'
在VB6中應用ADO導出EXCEL文件代碼：
Dim cn As New ADODB.Connection
cn.open "Driver={SQL Server};Server=WEBSVR;DataBase=WebMis;UID=sa;WD=123;"
cn.execute "master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT col1, col2 FROM 庫名.dbo.表名" queryout E:\DT.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'"
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4、在SQL SERVER裡往Excel插入數據:
-- ======================================================
insert into OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\Temp.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...table1 (A1,A2,A3) values (1,2,3)
T-SQL代碼：
INSERT INTO
OPENDATASOURCE('Microsoft.JET.OLEDB.4.0',
'Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data source=C:\training\inventur.xls')...[Filiale1$]
(bestand, produkt) VALUES (20, 'Test')
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
總結：利用以上語句，我們可以方便地將SQL SERVER、ACCESS和EXCEL電子錶格軟件中的數據進行轉換，為我們提供了極大方便！
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "select OrderID,ShipName, ShipAddress, ShipCity, ShipRegion, ShipPostalCode, ShipCountry from Northwind.dbo.orders" queryout "d:\Oreders.txt" -t"|" -c -q -S"127.0.0.1" -U"sa" -P""'
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Data Source="xxxx.xls";Extended Properties="Excel 8.0";IMEX=1;Persist Security Info=False')...[a1$]
二、SQL SERVER 和EXCEL的數據導入導出
1、在SQL SERVER裡查詢Excel數據:
-- ======================================================
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\book1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$]
下面是個查詢的示例，它通過用於 Jet 的 OLE DB 提供程序查詢 Excel 電子錶格。
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource ( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\Finance\account.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource ( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="d:\staff.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...staff
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2、將Excel的數據導入SQL server :
-- ======================================================
SELECT * into newtable
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\book1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$]
實例:
SELECT * into newtable
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\Finance\account.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3、將SQL SERVER中查詢到的數據導成一個Excel文件
-- ======================================================
T-SQL代碼：
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp 庫名.dbo.表名out c:\Temp.xls -c -q -S"servername" -U"sa" -P""'
參數：S 是SQL服務器名；U是用戶；P是密碼
說明：還可以導出文本文件等多種格式
實例:EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp saletesttmp.dbo.CusAccount out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S"pmserver" -U"sa" -P"sa"'
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT au_fname, au_lname FROM pubs..authors ORDER BY au_lname" queryout C:\ authors.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'
在VB6中應用ADO導出EXCEL文件代碼：
Dim cn As New ADODB.Connection
cn.open "Driver={SQL Server};Server=WEBSVR;DataBase=WebMis;UID=sa;WD=123;"
cn.execute "master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT col1, col2 FROM 庫名.dbo.表名" queryout E:\DT.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'"
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4、在SQL SERVER裡往Excel插入數據:
-- ======================================================
insert into OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\Temp.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...table1 (A1,A2,A3) values (1,2,3)
T-SQL代碼：
INSERT INTO
OPENDATASOURCE('Microsoft.JET.OLEDB.4.0',
'Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data source=C:\training\inventur.xls')...[Filiale1$]
(bestand, produkt) VALUES (20, 'Test')
--> ACE 引擎訪問 Excel 2007
select * from OpenRowSet('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:\2007.xlsx', 'select * from [Sheet1$]')
select * from OpenRowSet('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:\2007.xlsx', [Sheet1$])
select * from OpenDataSource('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:\2007.xlsx')...[Sheet1$]
select * from OpenDataSource('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Data Source=D:\2007.xlsx;Extended Properties="Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1"')...[Sheet1$]